Playgrounds are far more than a simple way to keep children entertained outdoors but help solve some of the largest and most concerning community challenges.
More than an endless source of fun, extensive international research shows well-designed playgrounds and open, green spaces address some of the big health, social, economic and environmental challenges facing communities today.
Community challenge 1: Good health
In Australia, nearly two-thirds of adults and one-quarter of children are overweight or obese, while in New Zealand, the figures sit at one-third of adults (15+ years) and one in eight children (aged 2-14 years).
Numerous studies show the positive association between access to parks and peopleâs increased physical activity levels. Playgrounds are vital for the natural growth and development of children, from cognitive learning, building strength and fitness, to increasing social skills and self-confidence.
The increasing popularity of outdoor fitness equipment also results in multi-generational spaces, where adults and children can play and exercise together. For seniors in particular, improved muscle mass, bone density, strength and balance can significantly reduce the risk of falls â all while prolonging lifespan and boosting cognitive function and mental health. Better coordination and fine motor skills can also support independence.
People who spend more time in nature have better cognitive functioning and attention, report less stress and are more likely to report high levels of happiness and well-being. One study even found proximity to urban green space can lower the incidence of domestic violence .
Community challenge 2: Community connection and safety
Playgrounds are a hub for communities, where people of all ages and abilities can meet to share the joy of play, connection and relaxation together, regardless of age or ability.
With rising levels of loneliness exacerbated by the social distancing and routine disruption of COVID-19, multigenerational and inclusive playgrounds and outdoor spaces (including privately owned spaces with areas for public use, such as shopping malls and public libraries) are a vital conduit for social connection and cohesion.
Several studies have also found these well-designed and maintained parks can increase community safety and reduce crime, which in turn further boosts community use and enjoyment of these spaces.
Community challenge 3: Population boost
Green, appealing neighbourhoods packed with vibrant, active playgrounds and parklands offer a quality of life that invites new residents, particularly families and retirees, to settle and stay, resulting in wider social and economic benefits.
Research shows parks would âseriously influenceâ two-thirds of home buyers to relocate to a community, while another found the quality of life in the local community â including outdoor recreation opportunities â increased the attractiveness of a job in that locality by 33 per cent.
Community challenge 4: Economic security
Multiple studies prove proximity to parks and playgrounds significantly boost property values, with one study revealing more than half of home buyers would choose a home close to parks and open space above one that was not.
An Australian study shows home buyers paid up to 15 per cent more â the equivalent of $57,991 - to live in a typical suburb containing green infrastructure equivalent to a 440-acre park.
While well-appointed, conveniently located play and recreation spaces are a drawcard for home buyers, they also increase opportunities for local retail, hospitality and other industries, including tourism. Locations with family-friendly attractions and facilities, and a welcoming and safe community feel, are highly sought after holiday destinations.
Natural land cover has also been linked to lower levels of health care spending, and higher levels of financial wellbeing and security.
Community challenge 5: Environmental sustainability and conservation
Extensive research shows parks and nature-based recreation spaces in urban areas regulate extreme temperatures, reduce noise pollution, improve air quality, reduce runoff and improve water quality. Â These green reserves are often also home to a diverse range of wildlife, birds and plants.
Playground Centreâs team has expertise and experience to help you design and build active, inclusive and sustainable playgrounds and recreation spaces to nurture your community. Contact us today.
*1: How Cities use Parks for Economic Development, Megan Lewis AICP, American Planning Association. 2022
*2. How much do we value green spaces? CRC for Water Sensitive Spaces, April 2017.
*3. What is green space worth? Jason Byrne, The Conversation, January 2012.
*4. 8 positive effects of urban green space on the Environment and the People, Cubicoon, September 2021.